diff --git a/cockatrice/src/client/settings/shortcuts_settings.h b/cockatrice/src/client/settings/shortcuts_settings.h
index 51615745b..1de73c165 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/client/settings/shortcuts_settings.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/client/settings/shortcuts_settings.h
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ private:
         {"Player/aUntapAll", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Untap All"),
                                          parseSequenceString("Ctrl+U"),
                                          ShortcutGroup::Playing_Area)},
-        {"Player/aDoesntUntap", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Toggle Untap"),
+        {"Player/aDoesntUntap", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Toggle Skip Untapping"),
                                             parseSequenceString("Alt+U"),
                                             ShortcutGroup::Playing_Area)},
         {"Player/aFlip", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Turn Card Over"),
@@ -563,6 +563,9 @@ private:
         {"Player/aMoveToTopLibrary", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Top of Library"),
                                                  parseSequenceString(""),
                                                  ShortcutGroup::Move_selected)},
+        {"Player/aMoveToTable", ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Battlefield"),
+                                            parseSequenceString(""),
+                                            ShortcutGroup::Move_selected)},
         {"Player/aViewHand",
          ShortcutKey(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("shortcutsTab", "Hand"), parseSequenceString(""), ShortcutGroup::View)},
         {"Player/aViewGraveyard",
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/board/abstract_counter.h b/cockatrice/src/game/board/abstract_counter.h
index ea13cb00f..074650d54 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/board/abstract_counter.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/board/abstract_counter.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define COUNTER_H
 
 #include "../../interface/widgets/menus/tearoff_menu.h"
+#include "../player/menu/abstract_player_component.h"
 
 #include <QGraphicsItem>
 #include <QInputDialog>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class QKeyEvent;
 class QMenu;
 class QString;
 
-class AbstractCounter : public QObject, public QGraphicsItem
+class AbstractCounter : public QObject, public QGraphicsItem, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_INTERFACES(QGraphicsItem)
@@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ public:
                     QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
     ~AbstractCounter() override;
 
-    void retranslateUi();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
     void setValue(int _value);
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
     void delCounter();
 
     QMenu *getMenu() const
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/card_menu_action_type.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/card_menu_action_type.h
index aec6d6397..1b63674fa 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/card_menu_action_type.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/card_menu_action_type.h
@@ -9,17 +9,20 @@
 
 enum CardMenuActionType
 {
+    // Per-card attribute actions (must be <= cmClone for cardMenuAction() dispatch)
     cmTap,
     cmUntap,
     cmDoesntUntap,
     cmFlip,
     cmPeek,
     cmClone,
+    // Move actions (must be > cmClone for cardMenuAction() dispatch)
     cmMoveToTopLibrary,
     cmMoveToBottomLibrary,
     cmMoveToHand,
     cmMoveToGraveyard,
-    cmMoveToExile
+    cmMoveToExile,
+    cmMoveToTable
 };
 
 #endif // COCKATRICE_CARD_MENU_ACTION_TYPE_H
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/abstract_player_component.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/abstract_player_component.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..989300d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/abstract_player_component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+ * @file abstract_player_component.h
+ * @ingroup GameMenusPlayers
+ * @brief Polymorphic interface for player-bound UI components managed by PlayerMenu.
+ */
+
+#ifndef COCKATRICE_ABSTRACT_PLAYER_COMPONENT_H
+#define COCKATRICE_ABSTRACT_PLAYER_COMPONENT_H
+
+/**
+ * @brief Interface for player-bound UI components that need shortcut and translation lifecycle management.
+ *
+ * Not a QObject — avoids diamond inheritance with Qt's MOC. Each concrete component
+ * inherits QObject through its Qt base class (QMenu, TearOffMenu, QGraphicsItem, etc.)
+ * and this interface through regular multiple inheritance.
+ */
+class AbstractPlayerComponent
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~AbstractPlayerComponent() = default;
+
+    /// Bind keyboard shortcuts. Called when this player gains focus.
+    virtual void setShortcutsActive() = 0;
+
+    /// Unbind keyboard shortcuts. Called when this player loses focus.
+    virtual void setShortcutsInactive() = 0;
+
+    /// Retranslate all user-visible strings. Called on language change.
+    virtual void retranslateUi() = 0;
+};
+
+#endif // COCKATRICE_ABSTRACT_PLAYER_COMPONENT_H
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/card_menu.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/card_menu.cpp
index cd77c2968..66ca5e46b 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/card_menu.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/card_menu.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ CardMenu::CardMenu(Player *_player, const CardItem *_card, bool _shortcutsActive
     connect(aTap, &QAction::triggered, playerActions, &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     aDoesntUntap = new QAction(this);
     aDoesntUntap->setData(cmDoesntUntap);
+    aDoesntUntap->setCheckable(true);
+    aDoesntUntap->setChecked(card != nullptr && card->getDoesntUntap());
     connect(aDoesntUntap, &QAction::triggered, playerActions, &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     aAttach = new QAction(this);
     connect(aAttach, &QAction::triggered, playerActions, &PlayerActions::actAttach);
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ CardMenu::CardMenu(Player *_player, const CardItem *_card, bool _shortcutsActive
 
     if (revealedCard) {
         addAction(aHide);
+        addSeparator();
         addAction(aClone);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aSelectAll);
@@ -146,16 +149,14 @@ void CardMenu::createTableMenu(bool canModifyCard)
 {
     // Card is on the battlefield
     if (!canModifyCard) {
-        addRelatedCardView();
-        addRelatedCardActions();
-
-        addSeparator();
         addAction(aDrawArrow);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aClone);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aSelectAll);
         addAction(aSelectRow);
+        addRelatedCardView();
+        addRelatedCardActions();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -165,10 +166,9 @@ void CardMenu::createTableMenu(bool canModifyCard)
     if (card->getFaceDown()) {
         addAction(aPeek);
     }
-
-    addRelatedCardView();
-    addRelatedCardActions();
-
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aClone);
+    addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
     addSeparator();
     addAction(aAttach);
     if (card->getAttachedTo()) {
@@ -179,9 +179,6 @@ void CardMenu::createTableMenu(bool canModifyCard)
     addMenu(new PtMenu(player));
     addAction(aSetAnnotation);
     addSeparator();
-    addAction(aClone);
-    addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
-    addSeparator();
     addAction(aSelectAll);
     addAction(aSelectRow);
 
@@ -197,27 +194,34 @@ void CardMenu::createTableMenu(bool canModifyCard)
     }
     addSeparator();
     addMenu(mCardCounters);
+    addRelatedCardView();
+    addRelatedCardActions();
 }
 
 void CardMenu::createStackMenu(bool canModifyCard)
 {
     // Card is on the stack
-    if (canModifyCard) {
-        addAction(aAttach);
-        addAction(aDrawArrow);
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aClone);
-        addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aSelectAll);
-    } else {
+    if (!canModifyCard) {
         addAction(aDrawArrow);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aClone);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aSelectAll);
+        addRelatedCardView();
+        addRelatedCardActions();
+        return;
     }
 
+    addAction(aPlay);
+    addAction(aPlayFacedown);
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aClone);
+    addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aAttach);
+    addAction(aDrawArrow);
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aSelectAll);
     addRelatedCardView();
     addRelatedCardActions();
 }
@@ -225,29 +229,29 @@ void CardMenu::createStackMenu(bool canModifyCard)
 void CardMenu::createGraveyardOrExileMenu(bool canModifyCard)
 {
     // Card is in the graveyard or exile
-    if (canModifyCard) {
-        addAction(aPlay);
-        addAction(aPlayFacedown);
-
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aClone);
-        addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aSelectAll);
-        addAction(aSelectColumn);
-
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aAttach);
+    if (!canModifyCard) {
         addAction(aDrawArrow);
-    } else {
+        addSeparator();
         addAction(aClone);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aSelectAll);
         addAction(aSelectColumn);
-        addSeparator();
-        addAction(aDrawArrow);
+        addRelatedCardView();
+        addRelatedCardActions();
+        return;
     }
 
+    addAction(aPlay);
+    addAction(aPlayFacedown);
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aClone);
+    addMenu(new MoveMenu(player));
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aAttach);
+    addAction(aDrawArrow);
+    addSeparator();
+    addAction(aSelectAll);
+    addAction(aSelectColumn);
     addRelatedCardView();
     addRelatedCardActions();
 }
@@ -257,12 +261,11 @@ void CardMenu::createHandOrCustomZoneMenu(bool canModifyCard)
     if (!canModifyCard) {
         addAction(aDrawArrow);
         addSeparator();
-        addRelatedCardView();
-        addRelatedCardActions();
-        addSeparator();
         addAction(aClone);
         addSeparator();
         addAction(aSelectAll);
+        addRelatedCardView();
+        addRelatedCardActions();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -449,7 +452,7 @@ void CardMenu::retranslateUi()
     aRevealToAll->setText(tr("&All players"));
     //: Turn sideways or back again
     aTap->setText(tr("&Tap / Untap"));
-    aDoesntUntap->setText(tr("Toggle &normal untapping"));
+    aDoesntUntap->setText(tr("Skip &untapping"));
     //: Turn face up/face down
     aFlip->setText(tr("T&urn Over")); // Only the user facing names in client got renamed to "turn over"
     // All code and proto bits are still unchanged (flip) for compatibility reasons
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/custom_zone_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/custom_zone_menu.h
index 0944029f4..c4e66754e 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/custom_zone_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/custom_zone_menu.h
@@ -7,15 +7,23 @@
 #ifndef COCKATRICE_CUSTOM_ZONE_MENU_H
 #define COCKATRICE_CUSTOM_ZONE_MENU_H
 
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
+
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class CustomZoneMenu : public QMenu
+class CustomZoneMenu : public QMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit CustomZoneMenu(Player *player);
-    void retranslateUi();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override
+    {
+    }
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override
+    {
+    }
 
 private:
     Player *player;
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/grave_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/grave_menu.h
index faaf497b6..429173afa 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/grave_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/grave_menu.h
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
 #define COCKATRICE_GRAVE_MENU_H
 
 #include "../../../interface/widgets/menus/tearoff_menu.h"
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
 
 #include <QAction>
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class GraveyardMenu : public TearOffMenu
+class GraveyardMenu : public TearOffMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 signals:
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ public:
     void createViewActions();
     void populateRevealRandomMenuWithActivePlayers();
     void onRevealRandomTriggered();
-    void retranslateUi();
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
 
     QMenu *mRevealRandomGraveyardCard = nullptr;
     QMenu *moveGraveMenu = nullptr;
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/hand_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/hand_menu.h
index 51e071a62..76434cc98 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/hand_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/hand_menu.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define COCKATRICE_HAND_MENU_H
 
 #include "../../../interface/widgets/menus/tearoff_menu.h"
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
 
 #include <QAction>
 #include <QMenu>
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 class Player;
 class PlayerActions;
 
-class HandMenu : public TearOffMenu
+class HandMenu : public TearOffMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 
@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ public:
         return mRevealRandomHandCard;
     }
 
-    void retranslateUi();
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
 
 private slots:
     void populateRevealHandMenuWithActivePlayers();
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/library_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/library_menu.h
index c0883107c..444e8f516 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/library_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/library_menu.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define COCKATRICE_LIBRARY_MENU_H
 
 #include "../../../interface/widgets/menus/tearoff_menu.h"
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
 
 #include <QAction>
 #include <QMenu>
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 class Player;
 class PlayerActions;
 
-class LibraryMenu : public TearOffMenu
+class LibraryMenu : public TearOffMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public slots:
@@ -28,15 +29,15 @@ public:
     void createShuffleActions();
     void createMoveActions();
     void createViewActions();
-    void retranslateUi();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
     void populateRevealLibraryMenuWithActivePlayers();
     void populateLendLibraryMenuWithActivePlayers();
     void populateRevealTopCardMenuWithActivePlayers();
     void onRevealLibraryTriggered();
     void onLendLibraryTriggered();
     void onRevealTopCardTriggered();
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool isAlwaysRevealTopCardChecked() const
     {
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.cpp
index d27e16009..91e2d8d10 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ MoveMenu::MoveMenu(Player *player) : QMenu(tr("Move to"))
     aMoveToBottomLibrary = new QAction(this);
     aMoveToBottomLibrary->setData(cmMoveToBottomLibrary);
     aMoveToXfromTopOfLibrary = new QAction(this);
+    aMoveToTable = new QAction(this);
+    aMoveToTable->setData(cmMoveToTable);
     aMoveToGraveyard = new QAction(this);
     aMoveToHand = new QAction(this);
     aMoveToHand->setData(cmMoveToHand);
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ MoveMenu::MoveMenu(Player *player) : QMenu(tr("Move to"))
     connect(aMoveToBottomLibrary, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     connect(aMoveToXfromTopOfLibrary, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(),
             &PlayerActions::actMoveCardXCardsFromTop);
+    connect(aMoveToTable, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     connect(aMoveToHand, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     connect(aMoveToGraveyard, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
     connect(aMoveToExile, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::cardMenuAction);
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ MoveMenu::MoveMenu(Player *player) : QMenu(tr("Move to"))
     addAction(aMoveToXfromTopOfLibrary);
     addAction(aMoveToBottomLibrary);
     addSeparator();
+    addAction(aMoveToTable);
+    addSeparator();
     addAction(aMoveToHand);
     addSeparator();
     addAction(aMoveToGraveyard);
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@ void MoveMenu::setShortcutsActive()
 
     aMoveToTopLibrary->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToTopLibrary"));
     aMoveToBottomLibrary->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToBottomLibrary"));
+    aMoveToTable->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToTable"));
     aMoveToHand->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToHand"));
     aMoveToGraveyard->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToGraveyard"));
     aMoveToExile->setShortcuts(shortcuts.getShortcut("Player/aMoveToExile"));
@@ -57,7 +63,8 @@ void MoveMenu::retranslateUi()
     aMoveToTopLibrary->setText(tr("&Top of library in random order"));
     aMoveToXfromTopOfLibrary->setText(tr("X cards from the top of library..."));
     aMoveToBottomLibrary->setText(tr("&Bottom of library in random order"));
+    aMoveToTable->setText(tr("T&able"));
     aMoveToHand->setText(tr("&Hand"));
     aMoveToGraveyard->setText(tr("&Graveyard"));
     aMoveToExile->setText(tr("&Exile"));
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.h
index 5bf657fa4..dc39cb6a5 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/move_menu.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ public:
     QAction *aMoveToBottomLibrary = nullptr;
 
     QAction *aMoveToHand = nullptr;
+    QAction *aMoveToTable = nullptr;
     QAction *aMoveToGraveyard = nullptr;
     QAction *aMoveToExile = nullptr;
 };
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.cpp
index 3016a727f..7786ec3fc 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.cpp
@@ -15,33 +15,24 @@ PlayerMenu::PlayerMenu(Player *_player) : player(_player)
     playerMenu = new TearOffMenu();
 
     if (player->getPlayerInfo()->getLocalOrJudge()) {
-        handMenu = new HandMenu(player, player->getPlayerActions(), playerMenu);
-        playerMenu->addMenu(handMenu);
-
-        libraryMenu = new LibraryMenu(player, playerMenu);
-        playerMenu->addMenu(libraryMenu);
+        handMenu = addManagedMenu<HandMenu>(player, player->getPlayerActions(), playerMenu);
+        libraryMenu = addManagedMenu<LibraryMenu>(player, playerMenu);
     } else {
         handMenu = nullptr;
         libraryMenu = nullptr;
     }
 
-    graveMenu = new GraveyardMenu(player, playerMenu);
-    playerMenu->addMenu(graveMenu);
-
-    rfgMenu = new RfgMenu(player, playerMenu);
-    playerMenu->addMenu(rfgMenu);
+    graveMenu = addManagedMenu<GraveyardMenu>(player, playerMenu);
+    rfgMenu = addManagedMenu<RfgMenu>(player, playerMenu);
 
     if (player->getPlayerInfo()->getLocalOrJudge()) {
-        sideboardMenu = new SideboardMenu(player, playerMenu);
-        playerMenu->addMenu(sideboardMenu);
-
-        customZonesMenu = new CustomZoneMenu(player);
-        playerMenu->addMenu(customZonesMenu);
+        sideboardMenu = addManagedMenu<SideboardMenu>(player, playerMenu);
+        customZonesMenu = addManagedMenu<CustomZoneMenu>(player);
         playerMenu->addSeparator();
 
         countersMenu = playerMenu->addMenu(QString());
 
-        utilityMenu = new UtilityMenu(player, playerMenu);
+        utilityMenu = createManagedComponent<UtilityMenu>(player, playerMenu);
     } else {
         sideboardMenu = nullptr;
         customZonesMenu = nullptr;
@@ -50,8 +41,7 @@ PlayerMenu::PlayerMenu(Player *_player) : player(_player)
     }
 
     if (player->getPlayerInfo()->getLocal()) {
-        sayMenu = new SayMenu(player);
-        playerMenu->addMenu(sayMenu);
+        sayMenu = addManagedMenu<SayMenu>(player);
     } else {
         sayMenu = nullptr;
     }
@@ -99,40 +89,18 @@ void PlayerMenu::retranslateUi()
 {
     playerMenu->setTitle(tr("Player \"%1\"").arg(player->getPlayerInfo()->getName()));
 
-    if (handMenu) {
-        handMenu->retranslateUi();
-    }
-    if (libraryMenu) {
-        libraryMenu->retranslateUi();
-    }
-
-    graveMenu->retranslateUi();
-    rfgMenu->retranslateUi();
-
-    if (sideboardMenu) {
-        sideboardMenu->retranslateUi();
+    for (auto *component : managedComponents) {
+        component->retranslateUi();
     }
 
     if (countersMenu) {
         countersMenu->setTitle(tr("&Counters"));
     }
 
-    if (customZonesMenu) {
-        customZonesMenu->retranslateUi();
-    }
-
     QMapIterator<int, AbstractCounter *> counterIterator(player->getCounters());
     while (counterIterator.hasNext()) {
         counterIterator.next().value()->retranslateUi();
     }
-
-    if (utilityMenu) {
-        utilityMenu->retranslateUi();
-    }
-
-    if (sayMenu) {
-        sayMenu->setTitle(tr("S&ay"));
-    }
 }
 
 void PlayerMenu::refreshShortcuts()
@@ -153,52 +121,29 @@ void PlayerMenu::setShortcutsActive()
 {
     shortcutsActive = true;
 
-    if (handMenu) {
-        handMenu->setShortcutsActive();
-    }
-    if (libraryMenu) {
-        libraryMenu->setShortcutsActive();
-    }
-    graveMenu->setShortcutsActive();
-    // No shortcuts for RfgMenu yet
-
-    if (sideboardMenu) {
-        sideboardMenu->setShortcutsActive();
+    for (auto *component : managedComponents) {
+        component->setShortcutsActive();
     }
 
+    // Counters implement AbstractPlayerComponent but are iterated via Player::counters
+    // (the authoritative source) rather than managedComponents to avoid a redundant
+    // list that must stay in sync with the map.
     QMapIterator<int, AbstractCounter *> counterIterator(player->getCounters());
     while (counterIterator.hasNext()) {
         counterIterator.next().value()->setShortcutsActive();
     }
-
-    if (utilityMenu) {
-        utilityMenu->setShortcutsActive();
-    }
 }
 
 void PlayerMenu::setShortcutsInactive()
 {
     shortcutsActive = false;
 
-    if (handMenu) {
-        handMenu->setShortcutsInactive();
-    }
-    if (libraryMenu) {
-        libraryMenu->setShortcutsInactive();
-    }
-    graveMenu->setShortcutsInactive();
-    // No shortcuts for RfgMenu yet
-
-    if (sideboardMenu) {
-        sideboardMenu->setShortcutsInactive();
+    for (auto *component : managedComponents) {
+        component->setShortcutsInactive();
     }
 
     QMapIterator<int, AbstractCounter *> counterIterator(player->getCounters());
     while (counterIterator.hasNext()) {
         counterIterator.next().value()->setShortcutsInactive();
     }
-
-    if (utilityMenu) {
-        utilityMenu->setShortcutsInactive();
-    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.h
index 882bfedc5..5fce27158 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/player_menu.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @file player_menu.h
  * @ingroup GameMenusPlayers
- * @brief TODO: Document this.
+ * @brief Orchestrates lifecycle management for all player-bound UI components.
  */
 
 #ifndef COCKATRICE_PLAYER_MENU_H
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "sideboard_menu.h"
 #include "utility_menu.h"
 
+#include <QList>
 #include <QMenu>
 #include <QObject>
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ private slots:
 
 public:
     PlayerMenu(Player *player);
+    /// Lifecycle methods: delegate to all managedComponents, plus counters separately via player->getCounters().
     void retranslateUi();
 
     QMenu *updateCardMenu(const CardItem *card);
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ public:
         return shortcutsActive;
     }
 
+    /// Delegates to all managedComponents, plus counters separately.
     void setShortcutsActive();
+    /// Delegates to all managedComponents, plus counters separately.
     void setShortcutsInactive();
 
 private:
@@ -82,9 +86,26 @@ private:
     SayMenu *sayMenu;
     CustomZoneMenu *customZonesMenu;
 
-    bool shortcutsActive;
+    /// Drives AbstractPlayerComponent lifecycle delegation. Counters are iterated separately via player->getCounters().
+    QList<AbstractPlayerComponent *> managedComponents;
+    bool shortcutsActive = false;
 
-    void initSayMenu();
+    /// Creates component, adds it as a submenu of playerMenu, and registers in managedComponents.
+    template <typename MenuT, typename... Args> MenuT *addManagedMenu(Args &&...args)
+    {
+        auto *menu = new MenuT(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        playerMenu->addMenu(menu);
+        managedComponents.append(menu);
+        return menu;
+    }
+
+    /// Creates component and registers in managedComponents, but does NOT add it as a submenu.
+    template <typename ComponentT, typename... Args> ComponentT *createManagedComponent(Args &&...args)
+    {
+        auto *component = new ComponentT(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        managedComponents.append(component);
+        return component;
+    }
 };
 
 #endif // COCKATRICE_PLAYER_MENU_H
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/rfg_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/rfg_menu.h
index 0b4623d2a..8f79b2f4a 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/rfg_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/rfg_menu.h
@@ -8,19 +8,26 @@
 #define COCKATRICE_RFG_MENU_H
 
 #include "../../../interface/widgets/menus/tearoff_menu.h"
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
 
 #include <QAction>
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class RfgMenu : public TearOffMenu
+class RfgMenu : public TearOffMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit RfgMenu(Player *player, QWidget *parent = nullptr);
     void createMoveActions();
     void createViewActions();
-    void retranslateUi();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override
+    {
+    }
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override
+    {
+    }
 
     QMenu *moveRfgMenu = nullptr;
 
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.cpp
index 3c4802aa5..116fba49a 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,31 @@ SayMenu::SayMenu(Player *_player) : player(_player)
 {
     connect(&SettingsCache::instance().messages(), &MessageSettings::messageMacrosChanged, this, &SayMenu::initSayMenu);
     initSayMenu();
+    retranslateUi();
+}
+
+void SayMenu::retranslateUi()
+{
+    setTitle(tr("S&ay"));
+}
+
+void SayMenu::setShortcutsActive()
+{
+    shortcutsActive = true;
+
+    const auto menuActions = actions();
+    for (int i = 0; i < menuActions.size() && i < 10; ++i) {
+        menuActions[i]->setShortcut(QKeySequence("Ctrl+" + QString::number((i + 1) % 10)));
+    }
+}
+
+void SayMenu::setShortcutsInactive()
+{
+    shortcutsActive = false;
+
+    for (auto *action : actions()) {
+        action->setShortcut(QKeySequence());
+    }
 }
 
 void SayMenu::initSayMenu()
@@ -19,10 +44,11 @@ void SayMenu::initSayMenu()
 
     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         auto *newAction = new QAction(SettingsCache::instance().messages().getMessageAt(i), this);
-        if (i < 10) {
-            newAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence("Ctrl+" + QString::number((i + 1) % 10)));
-        }
         connect(newAction, &QAction::triggered, player->getPlayerActions(), &PlayerActions::actSayMessage);
         addAction(newAction);
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+
+    if (shortcutsActive) {
+        setShortcutsActive();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.h
index 5dbde2277..fadf5f368 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/say_menu.h
@@ -7,18 +7,27 @@
 #ifndef COCKATRICE_SAY_MENU_H
 #define COCKATRICE_SAY_MENU_H
 
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
+
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class SayMenu : public QMenu
+class SayMenu : public QMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit SayMenu(Player *player);
+
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
+
+private slots:
     void initSayMenu();
 
 private:
     Player *player;
+    bool shortcutsActive = false;
 };
 
 #endif // COCKATRICE_SAY_MENU_H
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/sideboard_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/sideboard_menu.h
index 22d5a2d69..4a77d1b52 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/sideboard_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/sideboard_menu.h
@@ -7,18 +7,20 @@
 #ifndef COCKATRICE_SIDEBOARD_MENU_H
 #define COCKATRICE_SIDEBOARD_MENU_H
 
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
+
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class SideboardMenu : public QMenu
+class SideboardMenu : public QMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
     explicit SideboardMenu(Player *player, QMenu *playerMenu);
-    void retranslateUi();
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
 
 private:
     Player *player;
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/utility_menu.h b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/utility_menu.h
index ff57e7252..f6577d7d1 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/utility_menu.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/menu/utility_menu.h
@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@
 #ifndef COCKATRICE_UTILITY_MENU_H
 #define COCKATRICE_UTILITY_MENU_H
 
+#include "abstract_player_component.h"
+
 #include <QMenu>
 
 class Player;
-class UtilityMenu : public QMenu
+class UtilityMenu : public QMenu, public AbstractPlayerComponent
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public slots:
     void populatePredefinedTokensMenu();
-    void retranslateUi();
-    void setShortcutsActive();
-    void setShortcutsInactive();
+    void retranslateUi() override;
+    void setShortcutsActive() override;
+    void setShortcutsInactive() override;
 
 public:
     explicit UtilityMenu(Player *player, QMenu *playerMenu);
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/player/player_actions.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/player/player_actions.cpp
index 287231402..ca0967636 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/player/player_actions.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/player/player_actions.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void PlayerActions::playCard(CardItem *card, bool faceDown)
     int tableRow = info.getUiAttributes().tableRow;
     bool playToStack = SettingsCache::instance().getPlayToStack();
     QString currentZone = card->getZone()->getName();
-    if (currentZone == ZoneNames::STACK && tableRow == 3) {
+    if (!faceDown && currentZone == ZoneNames::STACK && tableRow == 3) {
         cmd.set_target_zone(ZoneNames::GRAVE);
         cmd.set_x(0);
         cmd.set_y(0);
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void PlayerActions::playCard(CardItem *card, bool faceDown)
         cmd.set_y(0);
     } else {
         tableRow = faceDown ? 2 : info.getUiAttributes().tableRow;
-        QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::clampValidTableRow(2 - tableRow));
+        QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::tableRowToGridY(tableRow));
         cardToMove->set_face_down(faceDown);
         if (!faceDown) {
             cardToMove->set_pt(info.getPowTough().toStdString());
@@ -114,12 +114,7 @@ void PlayerActions::playCardToTable(const CardItem *card, bool faceDown)
     const CardInfo &info = exactCard.getInfo();
 
     int tableRow = faceDown ? 2 : info.getUiAttributes().tableRow;
-    // default instant/sorcery cards to the noncreatures row
-    if (tableRow > 2) {
-        tableRow = 1;
-    }
-
-    QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::clampValidTableRow(2 - tableRow));
+    QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::tableRowToGridY(tableRow));
     cardToMove->set_face_down(faceDown);
     if (!faceDown) {
         cardToMove->set_pt(info.getPowTough().toStdString());
@@ -866,7 +861,7 @@ void PlayerActions::actCreateToken()
     ExactCard correctedCard = CardDatabaseManager::query()->guessCard({lastTokenInfo.name, lastTokenInfo.providerId});
     if (correctedCard) {
         lastTokenInfo.name = correctedCard.getName();
-        lastTokenTableRow = TableZone::clampValidTableRow(2 - correctedCard.getInfo().getUiAttributes().tableRow);
+        lastTokenTableRow = TableZone::tableRowToGridY(correctedCard.getInfo().getUiAttributes().tableRow);
         if (lastTokenInfo.pt.isEmpty()) {
             lastTokenInfo.pt = correctedCard.getInfo().getPowTough();
         }
@@ -917,7 +912,7 @@ void PlayerActions::setLastToken(CardInfoPtr cardInfo)
                      .providerId =
                          SettingsCache::instance().cardOverrides().getCardPreferenceOverride(cardInfo->getName())};
 
-    lastTokenTableRow = TableZone::clampValidTableRow(2 - cardInfo->getUiAttributes().tableRow);
+    lastTokenTableRow = TableZone::tableRowToGridY(cardInfo->getUiAttributes().tableRow);
 
     utilityMenu->setAndEnableCreateAnotherTokenAction(tr("C&reate another %1 token").arg(lastTokenInfo.name));
 }
@@ -1085,9 +1080,7 @@ void PlayerActions::createCard(const CardItem *sourceCard,
         return;
     }
 
-    // get the target token's location
-    // TODO: Define this QPoint into its own function along with the one below
-    QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::clampValidTableRow(2 - cardInfo->getUiAttributes().tableRow));
+    QPoint gridPoint = QPoint(-1, TableZone::tableRowToGridY(cardInfo->getUiAttributes().tableRow));
 
     // create the token for the related card
     Command_CreateToken cmd;
@@ -1930,6 +1923,34 @@ void PlayerActions::cardMenuAction()
                 commandList.append(cmd);
                 break;
             }
+            case cmMoveToTable: {
+                // Each card needs its own command because table row, pt, and cipt vary per card
+                for (const auto &card : cardList) {
+                    auto *cmd = new Command_MoveCard;
+                    cmd->set_start_player_id(startPlayerId);
+                    cmd->set_start_zone(startZone.toStdString());
+                    cmd->set_target_player_id(player->getPlayerInfo()->getId());
+                    cmd->set_target_zone(ZoneNames::TABLE);
+                    cmd->set_x(-1);
+
+                    CardToMove *ctm = cmd->mutable_cards_to_move()->add_card();
+                    ctm->set_card_id(card->getId());
+                    ctm->set_face_down(false);
+
+                    int tableRow = 0;
+                    ExactCard exactCard = card->getCard();
+                    if (exactCard) {
+                        const CardInfo &info = exactCard.getInfo();
+                        tableRow = info.getUiAttributes().tableRow;
+                        ctm->set_pt(info.getPowTough().toStdString());
+                        ctm->set_tapped(info.getUiAttributes().cipt);
+                    }
+
+                    cmd->set_y(TableZone::tableRowToGridY(tableRow));
+                    commandList.append(cmd);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
             default:
                 break;
         }
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.cpp b/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.cpp
index b6ac2150b..2a382fafe 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.cpp
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.cpp
@@ -382,3 +382,11 @@ int TableZone::clampValidTableRow(const int row)
         return TABLEROWS - 1;
     return row;
 }
+
+int TableZone::tableRowToGridY(int tableRow)
+{
+    if (tableRow > 2) {
+        tableRow = 1;
+    }
+    return clampValidTableRow(2 - tableRow);
+}
diff --git a/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.h b/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.h
index 61eb48d7b..7a53a9eb4 100644
--- a/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.h
+++ b/cockatrice/src/game/zones/table_zone.h
@@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ public:
 
     static int clampValidTableRow(const int row);
 
+    /**
+     * Converts a card's logical table row (0=creatures, 1=noncreatures, 2=lands)
+     * to the corresponding grid Y coordinate. Cards with tableRow > 2 (e.g.,
+     * instants/sorceries) default to the noncreatures row.
+     */
+    static int tableRowToGridY(int tableRow);
+
     /**
        Resizes the TableZone in case CardItems are within or
        outside of the TableZone constraints.