[Installer][Client] Back up user data before old uninstallers can delete it (#7503)

* [Installer][Client] Back up user data before old uninstallers can delete it

* [Installer][Client] Fix stale backup resurrection, batch session backups, extend coverage

NSIS: clear stale %TEMP% backup and only arm restore when something was copied, directory-existence checks, back up loose .dec decks, drop downloaded pics but keep pics\CUSTOM.

Helper: single session dir per run (ms timestamps), same-basename disambiguation, partial copies still report their location.

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: throttle backups, NSIS old dir, portable messaging

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: backup markers, NSIS relocate, size cap

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: sounds, session coverage, NSIS wording

Client: back up data/sounds in portable mode and mention it in the
warning; reuse a recent session only when complete and covering the
current sources (source manifest), estimate size only for fresh copies,
normalize dedup via isInsideDir.

Helper: source manifest per session with sessionCoversSources(), clear
out-params on all failure paths.

NSIS: document defensive portable branch, merge backup over surviving
data/ to repair partial deletes, copy (not move) wording in relocate,
note .txt exclusion in deck notice.

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: stale backup, empty reuse, relocate, portable warning

NSIS: wipe TEMP backup once per run to avoid resurrecting deleted files,
check data dir existence in relocate so dir-only trees are moved.

Client: never reuse a recent session for an empty source set, only fall
back to a covering session on copy failure, warn fresh portable installs
instead of staying silent.

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: usable session reuse, loose decks, NSIS pics, symlinks

* [Installer][Client] Fix portable backup exclusions in offender merge

* [Client] Split at-risk data warning into focused helpers

Ricky's nit on the 200+ line warnAboutDataPathsInProgramDir: extract
collection (portable/installed), backup, message building and dialog
into named helpers. No behavior change, all tr() strings untouched.

* [Client] Read path settings inside isPortableBackupExcluded

* [Client] Make stateless at-risk helpers static

* [Client] Extract at-risk data warning out of MainWindow

* [Installer][Client] Fix review findings: subdir backup, portable warning, backup API

NSIS:
- Back up unknown top-level install subdirs (e.g. <installdir>\decks),
  not just loose deck files, so the 3.1.1 -> new upgrade no longer loses
  data folders the old RMDir /r deletes before the client ever runs.
  Payload dirs (plugins/translations/sounds/themes) stay in place to avoid
  restoring stale DLLs; restore + relocate handle the new backup set and
  the one-time notice covers both decks and folders.
- Restart the %TEMP% backup when the 32/64-bit passes point at different
  dirs instead of merging (which restored one dir's files into the other);
  document that only the last pass relocates and the %TEMP% copy is not
  a durable second copy.

Client:
- Drop the portable at-risk warning: portable installs never shipped an
  uninstaller and portable updates preserve data/, so every portable user
  got a spurious dialog plus daily host-machine copies.
- AtRiskDataWarning is now a plain class with Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS
  instead of QObject+Q_OBJECT; logging category renamed to
  at_risk_data_warning; MainWindow wrapper inlined into startupConfigCheck.
- Lower the synchronous startup backup cap 500 -> 200 MB.

Utility/tests:
- Remove test-only backupAtRiskPath()/findRecentBackupSession() and the
  no-marker/no-manifest legacy paths; isBackupSessionComplete() now
  requires the complete marker; tests updated to the plural API.

* [Client] Restore collectInstalledAtRiskPaths per review

a23e02b5 removed the definition along with the portable helpers,
breaking the build (undefined reference at link time, and
isInsideAnyDir unused under -Werror on Arch/Debian 13). Restores
the 202c0d65 version (pathsInsideDir plus loose top-level deck
files) as suggested.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lukas Brübach <Bruebach.Lukas@bdosecurity.de>
This commit is contained in:
BruebachL 2026-10-16 22:05:42 +02:00 • committed by GitHub
parent 711386574d
commit 6c660d6b21
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
11 changed files with 1734 additions and 43 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
#include "user_data_backup.h"
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDirIterator>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QStandardPaths>
namespace UserDataBackup
{
namespace
{
const QString COMPLETE_MARKER = QStringLiteral("backup.complete");
const QString INCOMPLETE_MARKER = QStringLiteral("backup.incomplete");
const QString SOURCES_MANIFEST = QStringLiteral("backup.sources");
bool isMarkerFile(const QString &fileName)
{
return fileName == COMPLETE_MARKER || fileName == INCOMPLETE_MARKER || fileName == SOURCES_MANIFEST;
}
bool pathsEqual(const QString &a, const QString &b)
{
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) || defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
return QDir::cleanPath(a).compare(QDir::cleanPath(b), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0;
#else
return QDir::cleanPath(a) == QDir::cleanPath(b);
#endif
}
void writeCompletionMarker(const QString &sessionDir, bool complete)
{
// Best effort: a missing marker only means isBackupSessionComplete()
// reports the session as incomplete.
QFile marker(QDir(sessionDir).absoluteFilePath(complete ? COMPLETE_MARKER : INCOMPLETE_MARKER));
if (marker.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
marker.write(complete ? "complete\n" : "incomplete\n");
}
}
QString uniqueTargetPath(const QString &sessionDir, const QString &fileName)
{
QDir dir(sessionDir);
QString candidate = dir.absoluteFilePath(fileName);
if (!QFileInfo::exists(candidate)) {
return candidate;
}
const QFileInfo info(fileName);
const QString base = info.completeBaseName();
const QString suffix = info.suffix();
for (int i = 2;; ++i) {
QString numbered = suffix.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("%1 (%2)").arg(base).arg(i)
: QStringLiteral("%1 (%2).%3").arg(base).arg(i).arg(suffix);
candidate = dir.absoluteFilePath(numbered);
if (!QFileInfo::exists(candidate)) {
return candidate;
}
}
}
} // namespace
bool copyDirectoryRecursively(const QString &sourceDir, const QString &destDir)
{
QDir source(sourceDir);
if (!source.exists()) {
return false;
}
if (!QDir().mkpath(destDir)) {
return false;
}
bool ok = true;
QDirIterator it(sourceDir, QDir::Files | QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::Hidden,
QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
while (it.hasNext()) {
it.next();
QString entryRel = source.relativeFilePath(it.filePath());
QString target = QDir(destDir).absoluteFilePath(entryRel);
if (it.fileInfo().isSymLink()) {
// Copy the link itself best-effort without dereferencing it. QDirIterator does not
// follow symlinks here, so a symlink-to-directory must not take the isDir() branch
// below (which would create an empty dir and silently drop the contents).
QDir().mkpath(QFileInfo(target).absolutePath());
if (QFile::exists(target) && !QFile::remove(target)) {
ok = false;
continue;
}
if (!QFile::copy(it.filePath(), target)) {
ok = false;
}
} else if (it.fileInfo().isDir()) {
if (!QDir().mkpath(target)) {
ok = false;
}
} else {
// Ensure the parent exists even if the iterator yields a file
// before its directory entry.
QDir().mkpath(QFileInfo(target).absolutePath());
if (QFile::exists(target) && !QFile::remove(target)) {
ok = false;
continue;
}
if (!QFile::copy(it.filePath(), target)) {
ok = false;
}
}
}
return ok;
}
bool createBackupSessionDir(const QString &backupRoot, QString *sessionDirOut)
{
if (!QDir().mkpath(backupRoot)) {
return false;
}
const QString timestamp = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString(QStringLiteral("yyyyMMdd-hhmmss-zzz"));
const QDir root(backupRoot);
QString sessionDir = root.absoluteFilePath(QStringLiteral("CockatriceDataBackup-") + timestamp);
for (int i = 1; QFileInfo::exists(sessionDir); ++i) {
sessionDir = root.absoluteFilePath(QStringLiteral("CockatriceDataBackup-%1-%2").arg(timestamp).arg(i));
}
if (!QDir().mkpath(sessionDir)) {
return false;
}
if (sessionDirOut) {
*sessionDirOut = sessionDir;
}
return true;
}
bool backupAtRiskPaths(const QStringList &sourcePaths,
const QString &backupRoot,
QStringList *backupLocationsOut,
QString *sessionDirOut)
{
QStringList existing;
for (const QString &sourcePath : sourcePaths) {
if (QFileInfo::exists(sourcePath)) {
existing.append(sourcePath);
}
}
if (existing.isEmpty()) {
if (backupLocationsOut) {
backupLocationsOut->clear();
}
if (sessionDirOut) {
sessionDirOut->clear();
}
return false;
}
QString sessionDir;
if (!createBackupSessionDir(backupRoot, &sessionDir)) {
if (backupLocationsOut) {
backupLocationsOut->clear();
}
if (sessionDirOut) {
sessionDirOut->clear();
}
return false;
}
if (sessionDirOut) {
*sessionDirOut = sessionDir;
}
bool allOk = true;
QStringList locations;
for (const QString &sourcePath : existing) {
const QFileInfo source(sourcePath);
const QString backupLocation = uniqueTargetPath(sessionDir, source.fileName());
bool ok;
if (source.isDir()) {
ok = copyDirectoryRecursively(sourcePath, backupLocation);
} else {
ok = QFile::copy(sourcePath, backupLocation);
}
// Report the location whenever a target was created, even for partial
// copies, so callers can point the user at what was salvaged.
if (QFileInfo::exists(backupLocation)) {
locations.append(backupLocation);
} else {
// Total failure with no target created (e.g. QFile::copy failed).
ok = false;
}
allOk = allOk && ok;
}
if (locations.isEmpty()) {
// Nothing salvaged: remove the session again so the empty directory
// neither blocks a retry via the recent-session reuse nor evicts a
// good session in pruneOldBackupSessions().
QDir(sessionDir).removeRecursively();
if (backupLocationsOut) {
backupLocationsOut->clear();
}
if (sessionDirOut) {
sessionDirOut->clear();
}
return false;
}
writeCompletionMarker(sessionDir, allOk);
// Record which sources this session covers so callers can reuse it only
// when it actually covers the current source set (see sessionCoversSources).
QFile manifest(QDir(sessionDir).absoluteFilePath(SOURCES_MANIFEST));
if (manifest.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
for (const QString &sourcePath : existing) {
manifest.write(QDir::cleanPath(sourcePath).toUtf8() + "\n");
}
}
if (backupLocationsOut) {
*backupLocationsOut = locations;
}
return allOk;
}
qint64 estimateBackupSize(const QStringList &sourcePaths, qint64 capBytes)
{
qint64 total = 0;
for (const QString &sourcePath : sourcePaths) {
const QFileInfo source(sourcePath);
if (!source.exists()) {
continue;
}
if (source.isDir()) {
QDirIterator it(sourcePath, QDir::Files | QDir::Hidden | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot,
QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
while (it.hasNext()) {
it.next();
total += it.fileInfo().size();
if (total >= capBytes) {
return total;
}
}
} else {
total += source.size();
if (total >= capBytes) {
return total;
}
}
}
return total;
}
QString defaultBackupRoot()
{
QString documents = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DocumentsLocation);
if (!documents.isEmpty()) {
return QDir(documents).absoluteFilePath("CockatriceBackups");
}
QString appData = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppLocalDataLocation);
if (!appData.isEmpty()) {
return QDir::cleanPath(QDir(appData).absoluteFilePath("../CockatriceBackups"));
}
return QDir::temp().absoluteFilePath("CockatriceBackups");
}
QStringList listBackupSessions(const QString &backupRoot)
{
QDir root(backupRoot);
if (!root.exists()) {
return {};
}
const QStringList names = root.entryList(QStringList() << QStringLiteral("CockatriceDataBackup-*"),
QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot, QDir::Name | QDir::Reversed);
QStringList sessions;
sessions.reserve(names.size());
for (const QString &name : names) {
sessions.append(root.absoluteFilePath(name));
}
return sessions;
}
QString findRecentCoveringBackupSession(const QString &backupRoot, const QStringList &sourcePaths, int maxAgeHours)
{
const QStringList sessions = listBackupSessions(backupRoot);
const QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
for (const QString &session : sessions) {
const QFileInfo info(session);
if (!info.exists()) {
continue;
}
if (info.lastModified().secsTo(now) >= static_cast<qint64>(maxAgeHours) * 3600) {
continue;
}
if (listSessionBackupLocations(session).isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
if (!sessionCoversSources(session, sourcePaths)) {
continue;
}
return session;
}
return {};
}
QString findRecentUsableBackupSession(const QString &backupRoot, const QStringList &sourcePaths, int maxAgeHours)
{
if (sourcePaths.isEmpty()) {
return {};
}
const QStringList sessions = listBackupSessions(backupRoot);
const QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
for (const QString &session : sessions) {
const QFileInfo info(session);
if (!info.exists()) {
continue;
}
if (info.lastModified().secsTo(now) >= static_cast<qint64>(maxAgeHours) * 3600) {
continue;
}
if (listSessionBackupLocations(session).isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
if (!isBackupSessionComplete(session)) {
continue;
}
if (!sessionCoversSources(session, sourcePaths)) {
continue;
}
return session;
}
return {};
}
bool isBackupSessionComplete(const QString &sessionDir)
{
const QDir session(sessionDir);
if (!session.exists()) {
return false;
}
return QFileInfo::exists(session.absoluteFilePath(COMPLETE_MARKER));
}
void pruneOldBackupSessions(const QString &backupRoot, int keepCount)
{
const QStringList sessions = listBackupSessions(backupRoot);
QStringList kept;
kept.reserve(sessions.size());
for (const QString &session : sessions) {
// Empty sessions are junk from failed attempts: drop them outright so
// they can never evict a good session from the kept set.
if (listSessionBackupLocations(session).isEmpty()) {
QDir(session).removeRecursively();
continue;
}
if (kept.size() < keepCount) {
kept.append(session);
continue;
}
QDir(session).removeRecursively();
}
}
QStringList listSessionBackupLocations(const QString &sessionDir)
{
const QDir session(sessionDir);
if (!session.exists()) {
return {};
}
const QStringList entries = session.entryList(QDir::Files | QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::Hidden);
QStringList locations;
locations.reserve(entries.size());
for (const QString &entry : entries) {
if (isMarkerFile(entry)) {
continue;
}
locations.append(session.absoluteFilePath(entry));
}
return locations;
}
bool sessionCoversSources(const QString &sessionDir, const QStringList &sourcePaths)
{
QFile manifest(QDir(sessionDir).absoluteFilePath(SOURCES_MANIFEST));
if (!manifest.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
// No readable manifest (e.g. the write failed): coverage cannot be
// verified, so report not-covered and let the caller take a fresh copy.
return false;
}
QStringList recorded;
while (!manifest.atEnd()) {
const QString line = QString::fromUtf8(manifest.readLine()).trimmed();
if (!line.isEmpty()) {
recorded.append(line);
}
}
for (const QString &source : sourcePaths) {
bool found = false;
for (const QString &entry : recorded) {
if (pathsEqual(source, entry)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace UserDataBackup