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[Networking] Doxygen
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@page game_event_handler GameEventHandler
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## Overview
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`GameEventHandler` is the central coordinator for **game-wide commands and events**.
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It acts as the bridge between the networking layer (protobuf messages received from
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the server) and the local game model and UI.
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Unlike `PlayerEventHandler`, which is responsible for player-scoped state and zones,
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`GameEventHandler` handles:
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- Global game flow (turns, phases, host changes)
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- Player and spectator lifecycle events
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- Chat and logging events
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- Dispatching incoming events to the appropriate subsystem
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- Sending locally initiated commands to the server
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In short, it is the **top-level event dispatcher** for an active game.
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---
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## Responsibilities
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`GameEventHandler` has four primary responsibilities:
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### 1. Sending game-wide commands
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UI actions that affect the game as a whole (e.g. advancing the turn, changing phases,
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sending chat messages) are translated into protobuf commands and sent to the server
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via this class.
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Examples include:
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- Advancing or reversing the turn order
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- Conceding or unconceding
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- Changing the active phase
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- Leaving the game
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- Sending chat messages
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These commands are wrapped in `PendingCommand` instances so their lifecycle and
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responses can be tracked.
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---
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### 2. Processing incoming game events
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Incoming server messages arrive as a `GameEventContainer`.
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`GameEventHandler` is responsible for:
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- Emitting lifecycle signals before and after processing
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- Dispatching each event to the correct handler
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- Forwarding player-scoped events to `PlayerEventHandler` instances
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- Handling spectator-only and game-global events directly
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This design keeps networking concerns isolated from game logic and UI code.
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---
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### 3. Managing global game state transitions
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Certain events affect the entire game state and require coordinated updates across
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multiple subsystems. Examples include:
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- Full game state synchronization
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- Active player or phase changes
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- Game host changes
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- Game closure
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- Turn reversal
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`GameEventHandler` ensures these events are processed in a consistent order and
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that all interested systems are notified via Qt signals.
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---
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### 4. Emitting UI and logging signals
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Rather than directly manipulating UI widgets, `GameEventHandler` emits
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high-level signals that are consumed by:
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- Game widgets
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- Player and spectator lists
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- Message and event logs
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- Status indicators (ready state, deck selection, connection state)
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This keeps the handler independent of concrete UI implementations.
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---
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## Relationship to PlayerEventHandler
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`GameEventHandler` and `PlayerEventHandler` work together but have distinct roles:
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| GameEventHandler | PlayerEventHandler |
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|------------------|--------------------|
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| Global game state | Per-player state |
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| Turn / phase flow | Zones and cards |
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| Player join/leave | Player actions |
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| Spectator events | Player-specific events |
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| Chat dispatch | Card and zone updates |
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When a server event is associated with a specific player, `GameEventHandler`
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routes it to the corresponding `PlayerEventHandler`. Events without a player
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context are handled directly.
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---
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## Event Processing Flow
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A typical incoming event flow looks like this:
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1. `AbstractClient` receives a `GameEventContainer`
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2. `GameEventHandler::processGameEventContainer()` is called
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3. `containerProcessingStarted()` is emitted
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4. Each event is:
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- Handled directly **or**
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- Forwarded to a `PlayerEventHandler`
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5. Logging and UI signals are emitted as needed
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6. `containerProcessingDone()` is emitted
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This structured flow makes it easy to:
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- Suppress UI updates during replays
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- Handle reconnections cleanly
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- Detect flood protection or error states
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---
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## Command Lifecycle
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Outgoing commands follow a similar structured path:
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1. UI action triggers a `handle*()` method
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2. A protobuf command is constructed
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3. The command is wrapped in a `PendingCommand`
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4. `sendGameCommand()` sends it to the server
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5. `commandFinished()` receives the response
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6. Errors or flood conditions are handled centrally
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This approach avoids duplicated error handling across UI code.
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---
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## Design Goals
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`GameEventHandler` is designed to be:
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- **Centralized** – one entry point for all game-wide events
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- **UI-agnostic** – communicates via signals, not widgets
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- **Predictable** – well-defined event ordering and lifecycle
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- **Composable** – works in concert with `PlayerEventHandler`
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- **Testable** – logic is separated from rendering
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---
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## Related Classes
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- @ref GameEventHandler
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- @ref PlayerEventHandler
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- `GameEventContainer`
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- `PendingCommand`
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- `AbstractClient`
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- `AbstractGame`
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---
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## See Also
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- @ref GameLogic
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- @ref PlayerEventHandler
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- @ref GameState
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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@page developer_reference_network_client Client Networking (Overview)
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The clients response to various network protocol events and associated handling are described here.
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For information about game scoped events, see:
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- @subpage game_event_handler
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Certain game scoped events may be forwarded to player based handlers. For more information, see:
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- @subpage player_event_handler
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@page player_event_handler PlayerEventHandler
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## Overview
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`PlayerEventHandler` is responsible for applying **player-scoped game events**
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to a single `Player` instance. These events modify the player’s board state,
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zones, cards, counters, arrows, and associated UI and logging output.
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Each `PlayerEventHandler` instance is bound **1:1 to a Player** and is invoked
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exclusively by @ref GameEventHandler after basic routing and validation of
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incoming server events.
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This class represents the lowest-level authoritative application of game state
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changes on the client.
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---
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## Scope and Authority
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`PlayerEventHandler` operates under the following guarantees:
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- All incoming events are **authoritative** and already validated by the server
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- Events refer to valid players, zones, and card identifiers
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- Ordering is guaranteed by the server and preserved by `GameEventHandler`
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As a result, the handler does **not** perform rule validation or permission
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checks. Its responsibility is to *apply* state, not *decide* legality.
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---
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## Responsibilities
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### 1. Applying player-specific state changes
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The primary responsibility of `PlayerEventHandler` is to mutate player-owned
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state, including:
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- Cards (`CardItem`)
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- Zones (`CardZoneLogic`)
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- Counters (card-level and player-level)
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- Attachments and arrows
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- Zone configuration flags (reveal / peek behavior)
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Many handlers update both **logical state** and **visual/UI state** in tandem.
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---
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### 2. Coordinating complex card movement
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Some events—most notably card movement—require coordinated updates across
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multiple systems. For example, `eventMoveCard()`:
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- Removes the card from the source zone
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- Updates ownership, visibility, and identity
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- Handles attachments and arrow cleanup
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- Emits undo-draw or move logs
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- Inserts the card into the destination zone
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- Updates menus, hover state, and graphics
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This makes `PlayerEventHandler` intentionally stateful and tightly coupled to
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the board implementation.
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---
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### 3. Emitting logging signals
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Rather than writing directly to logs or widgets, `PlayerEventHandler` emits
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structured Qt signals describing *what happened*, including:
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- Chat messages
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- Card movement
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- Shuffles and randomization
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- Reveals and peeks
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- Counter and attribute changes
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These signals are consumed by logging systems and UI components, keeping
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presentation concerns out of the handler.
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Logging signals may be emitted **before or after mutation**, depending on
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whether later changes would invalidate log data (e.g. card identity).
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---
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### 4. Handling cross-player interactions
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Although bound to a single player, some events necessarily affect other
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players’ state, including:
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- Moving cards between players
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- Attaching cards to another player’s permanents
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- Creating arrows targeting other players or cards
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In these cases, `PlayerEventHandler` performs the minimal required mutation
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while respecting ownership boundaries enforced elsewhere.
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---
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## Event Dispatch Model
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`PlayerEventHandler` exposes a single public entry point:
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- `processGameEvent()`
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This method:
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1. Receives a generic `GameEvent`
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2. Switches on `GameEventType`
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3. Extracts the appropriate protobuf extension
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4. Forwards the event to a typed handler
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This keeps the event routing centralized and makes it easy to audit coverage
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when new game events are introduced.
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Unhandled events are logged as warnings.
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---
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## Event Categories
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For clarity, event handlers are grouped conceptually into:
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- **Chat and randomization**
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- Chat messages
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- Shuffles
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- Dice rolls
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- **Arrows and targeting**
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- Create / delete arrows
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- **Card and token creation**
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- Token generation
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- Counter creation
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- **Card attributes and counters**
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- Tapped state
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- Power/toughness
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- Annotations
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- Card- and player-level counters
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- **Zone-level operations**
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- Card movement
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- Zone dumps
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- Card destruction
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- Attachments
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- **Draw and reveal**
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- Drawing cards
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- Reveals, peeks, and reveal windows
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- **Zone configuration**
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- Always-reveal and always-look-at-top-card flags
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This grouping mirrors the structure of the header file and reflects the
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conceptual responsibilities of the class.
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---
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## Relationship to GameEventHandler
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`PlayerEventHandler` is never instantiated or invoked directly by UI code.
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Instead:
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1. `GameEventHandler` receives a `GameEventContainer`
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2. Player-scoped events are routed to the appropriate `PlayerEventHandler`
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3. Global or spectator events are handled elsewhere
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This separation keeps game-wide logic decoupled from player board state and
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makes reconnection and replay handling simpler.
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---
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## Design Intent
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`PlayerEventHandler` is designed to be:
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- **Authoritative** – applies server state exactly as received
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- **Stateful** – maintains consistency across cards, zones, and UI
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- **Explicit** – one handler per event type
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- **UI-aware** – updates views and menus as part of state mutation
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- **Auditable** – easy to trace what code handles which event
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---
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## Related Classes
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- @ref PlayerEventHandler
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- @ref GameEventHandler
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- `Player`
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- `CardItem`
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- `CardZoneLogic`
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- `GameEvent`
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- `GameEventContext`
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---
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## See Also
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- @ref GameLogicPlayers
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- @ref GameLogic
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