Remove webclient (extracted to Webatrice repo) (#6848)

The webclient has been extracted to https://github.com/seavor/Webatrice
and the Playwright e2e suite has moved to Sockatrice. Cockatrice keeps
no copy.

Deleted:
- webclient/ (entire tree, 349 files)
- .github/workflows/web-build.yml, web-lint.yml
- .husky/pre-commit (the only tracked husky hook; managed entirely
  from webclient's package.json which no longer exists)

Edited:
- .tx/config: dropped the webclient resource block; Webatrice/.tx/config
  now manages its own translations
- .github/workflows/translations-pull.yml: removed webclient locales
  from add-paths
- .github/workflows/desktop-build.yml, desktop-lint.yml: removed dead
  '!webclient/**' and '!.husky/**' path-filter exclusions
- .github/dependabot.yml: removed commented-out npm/webclient block
- Doxyfile: removed webclient/ from EXCLUDE list
- .ci/release_template.md: dropped Webatrice section (Webatrice now
  cuts its own releases)
- README.md: dropped 'first work on a webclient' line, added Webatrice
  to Related Repositories, updated translation paragraph and build
  badges

History preserved: every webclient commit remains recoverable via
git log on master before this commit.

.github/workflows/desktop-lint.yml

@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ on:
       - '!**.md'
       - '!.ci/**'
       - '!.github/**'
-      - '!.husky/**'
       - '!.tx/**'
       - '!doc/**'
-      - '!webclient/**'
       - '.ci/lint_cpp.sh'
       - '.github/workflows/desktop-lint.yml'
       - '.clang-format'