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[Server] Store a scrypt verifier when an admin resets a password (#7679)
The temporary password was written as a legacy salt+hash row, which makes the next login look like an authentication downgrade. A client holding a saved verifier refuses that downgrade, so the reset locked the account out of every modern client. Store the verifier and, where security/legacy_backup_key is configured, keep a sealed legacy hash of the same temporary password as the downgrade backup, so pre-challenge clients keep the credential path the reset used to provide. Without the key no row shape serves both: the verifier and the legacy hash cannot share one column, so those clients have no path at all. Warn at reset time that the new password has no pre-challenge path, and say so in servatrice.ini.example instead of promising that a reset gets them back in. Co-authored-by: Lukas Brübach <Bruebach.Lukas@bdosecurity.de>
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4 changed files with 91 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -755,6 +755,20 @@ QString Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::getUserPasswordData(const QString &user)
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return query->value(0).toString();
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}
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QString Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::sealLegacyBackup(const QString &storedName, const QString &credential)
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{
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const QByteArray key = server->getLegacyBackupKey();
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if (key.isEmpty()) {
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return {};
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}
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const QByteArray aad = storedName.simplified().toUtf8();
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const QString sealed = CryptoUtil::encryptSecret(credential.toUtf8(), key, aad);
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if (sealed.isEmpty() || sealed.length() > MAX_LEGACY_BACKUP_LENGTH) {
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return {};
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}
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return sealed;
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}
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bool Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::submitPasswordVerifier(const QString &user, const QString &passwordVerifier)
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{
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if (server->getAuthenticationMethod() != Servatrice::AuthenticationSql) {
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@ -779,18 +793,13 @@ bool Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::submitPasswordVerifier(const QString &user, c
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QString sealedBackup;
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QDateTime backupUsedAt;
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if (PasswordHasher::isLegacyFormat(currentCredential)) {
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const QByteArray key = server->getLegacyBackupKey();
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if (!key.isEmpty()) {
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const QByteArray aad = storedName.simplified().toUtf8();
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sealedBackup = CryptoUtil::encryptSecret(currentCredential.toUtf8(), key, aad);
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if (sealedBackup.isEmpty() || sealedBackup.length() > MAX_LEGACY_BACKUP_LENGTH) {
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qCWarning(DatabaseInterfaceLog)
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<< "Failed to seal legacy backup for user" << user << "- account migrates without a downgrade path";
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sealedBackup.clear();
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} else {
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backupUsedAt = QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();
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}
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if (PasswordHasher::isLegacyFormat(currentCredential) && !server->getLegacyBackupKey().isEmpty()) {
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sealedBackup = sealLegacyBackup(storedName, currentCredential);
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if (sealedBackup.isEmpty()) {
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qCWarning(DatabaseInterfaceLog)
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<< "Failed to seal legacy backup for user" << user << "- account migrates without a downgrade path";
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} else {
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backupUsedAt = QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();
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}
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}
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@ -1644,6 +1653,54 @@ bool Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::changeUserPassword(const QString &user,
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return passwordQuery->numRowsAffected() > 0;
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}
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bool Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::changeUserPasswordWithLegacyBackup(const QString &user,
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const QString &passwordVerifier,
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const QString &legacyCredential)
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{
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if (server->getAuthenticationMethod() != Servatrice::AuthenticationSql) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!checkSql()) {
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return false;
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}
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// Seal against the stored row name, not the caller-supplied one: the name column is
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// case-insensitive, so a differently-cased name would fail the tag check on open.
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QSqlQuery *nameQuery = prepareQuery("SELECT name FROM {prefix}_users WHERE name = :name");
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nameQuery->bindValue(":name", user);
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if (!execSqlQuery(nameQuery) || !nameQuery->next()) {
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return false;
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}
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const QString storedName = nameQuery->value(0).toString();
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const QString sealedBackup = sealLegacyBackup(storedName, legacyCredential);
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const QDateTime backupUsedAt = sealedBackup.isEmpty() ? QDateTime() : QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();
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if (sealedBackup.isEmpty()) {
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// Without a backup a pre-challenge client has nothing to authenticate against: the
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// row holds a verifier and the legacy hash it would send cannot match it. Say so,
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// because the symptom - the temporary password appearing not to work - shows up on
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// a different machine from the one that reset it.
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qCWarning(DatabaseInterfaceLog) << "Stored a verifier without a legacy backup for user" << user
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<< "- pre-challenge clients cannot use this password"
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<< "- check security/legacy_backup_key";
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}
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QSqlQuery *query = prepareQuery("update {prefix}_users set password_sha512=:password, "
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"password_legacy_backup=:backup, password_legacy_backup_used_at=:used_at, "
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"passwordLastChangedDate = NOW() where name = :name");
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query->bindValue(":password", passwordVerifier);
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query->bindValue(":backup", sealedBackup);
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query->bindValue(":used_at", backupUsedAt.isValid()
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? QVariant(backupUsedAt.toString(QStringLiteral("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")))
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: QVariant());
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query->bindValue(":name", storedName);
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if (!execSqlQuery(query)) {
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return false;
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}
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return query->numRowsAffected() > 0;
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}
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void Servatrice_DatabaseInterface::setForcePasswordChange(const QString &user, bool force)
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{
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if (!checkSql()) {
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@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ private:
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bool checkUserIsIpBanned(const QString &ipAddress, QString &banReason, int &banSecondsRemaining);
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/** Must be called after checkSql and server is known to be in auth mode. */
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bool checkUserIsNameBanned(QString const &userName, QString &banReason, int &banSecondsRemaining);
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/** Seal a legacy credential for the account's downgrade backup; empty when the
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* backup key is unset or the sealed value does not fit the column. */
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QString sealLegacyBackup(const QString &storedName, const QString &credential);
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bool isStrictModeEnabled(bool &ok) const;
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protected:
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@ -192,6 +195,11 @@ public:
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const QString &targetName,
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const QString &channel = QString()) override;
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bool changeUserPassword(const QString &user, const QString &password, bool passwordNeedsHash) override;
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/** Replace a credential with an already-derived verifier, keeping a sealed legacy hash of the
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* same password as the downgrade backup for pre-challenge clients. */
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bool changeUserPasswordWithLegacyBackup(const QString &user,
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const QString &passwordVerifier,
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const QString &legacyCredential);
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bool changeUserPassword(const QString &user,
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const QString &oldPassword,
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bool oldPasswordNeedsHash,
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@ -2641,7 +2641,15 @@ Response::ResponseCode AbstractServerSocketInterface::cmdResetUserPassword(const
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}
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const QString tempPassword = PasswordHasher::generateRandomSalt();
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if (!sqlInterface->changeUserPassword(userName, tempPassword, true)) {
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// Store a scrypt verifier rather than a legacy salt+hash: a legacy row makes the next
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// login look like an authentication downgrade, which modern clients refuse when they
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// still hold a verifier for the account. Where security/legacy_backup_key is configured,
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// keep a sealed legacy hash of the same temporary password as the downgrade backup so
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// pre-challenge clients keep the path the reset used to provide; without the key they
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// have none, which changeUserPasswordWithLegacyBackup warns about.
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const QString verifier = PasswordHasher::generatePasswordVerifier(tempPassword);
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const QString legacyCredential = PasswordHasher::computeHash(tempPassword, PasswordHasher::generateRandomSalt());
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if (!sqlInterface->changeUserPasswordWithLegacyBackup(userName, verifier, legacyCredential)) {
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return Response::RespInternalError;
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}
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sqlInterface->setForcePasswordChange(userName, true);
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