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- recordAttempt()/isBlocked() return false when maxAttempts <= 0 or windowSeconds <= 0, so the documented 'set to 0 to disable' actually disables instead of blocking every address permanently - Keys at their limit are rejected without recording, so repeated attempts at the attacker's pace cannot keep sliding the window and holding the lockout open; a block now clears once the recorded attempts age out of windowSeconds - Attempts map is bounded: an opportunistic prune (every 60s) erases keys whose attempts have fully aged out - Login is throttled before the work: isLoginRateLimited() (a new virtual on Server, backed by isBlocked()) gates loginUser(), so a locked-out address no longer burns a database round trip and password verification per attempt - recordAttemptAt()/isBlockedAt() time seams make the sliding-window behaviour deterministically testable; tests rewritten for the real semantics (no reliance on the maxAttempts=0 bug, no sleeps)
106 lines
No EOL
3.6 KiB
C++
106 lines
No EOL
3.6 KiB
C++
#include "ratelimiter.h"
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#include "gtest/gtest.h"
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namespace
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{
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, AllowsAttemptsWithinLimit)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 3, 60, 1000));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 3, 60, 1001));
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// Still under the limit after two attempts, so the key is not blocked...
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 3, 60, 1002));
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// ...and the third (the limit) is allowed through.
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 3, 60, 1002));
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// The next attempt is blocked once three are on the books.
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 3, 60, 1003));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 3, 60, 1003));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, BlocksAttemptsAtTheLimit)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, 1000));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, 1001));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, 1002));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 2, 60, 1002));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, NonPositiveConfigDisablesLimiting)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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// maxAttempts = 0 is the documented "set to 0 to disable"; negative or
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// zero windows are config mistakes and must not lock everyone out either.
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttempt("ip", 0, 60));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlocked("ip", 0, 60));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttempt("ip", -1, 60));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlocked("ip", -1, 60));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttempt("ip", 5, 0));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlocked("ip", 5, 0));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, ClearAttempts)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 1, 60, 1000));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 1, 60, 1001));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 1, 60, 1001));
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limiter.clearAttempts("ip");
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 1, 60, 1002));
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// The cleared key starts fresh and is allowed again.
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 1, 60, 1002));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, KeysAreIndependent)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("a", 1, 60, 1000));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("a", 1, 60, 1001));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlockedAt("b", 1, 60, 1001));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("a", 1, 60, 1001));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, AttemptsAgeOutOfTheWindow)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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const qint64 t = 1000;
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const int window = 60;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, window, t));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, window, t + 1));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, window, t + 2));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 2, window, t + 2));
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// A blocked attempt is rejected without recording, so it cannot extend
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// the lockout either.
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, window, t + 3));
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// Once the recorded attempts fall outside the window the key clears by
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// itself, with no manual unlock.
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 2, window, t + 61));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, window, t + 62));
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}
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TEST(RateLimiterTest, BlockedKeyIsUnlockedAfterSuccessfulClear)
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{
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RateLimiter limiter;
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const qint64 t = 5000;
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, t));
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, t + 1));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, t + 2));
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ASSERT_TRUE(limiter.isBlockedAt("ip", 2, 60, t + 2));
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limiter.clearAttempts("ip");
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ASSERT_FALSE(limiter.recordAttemptAt("ip", 2, 60, t + 3));
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}
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} // namespace
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
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return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
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} |