Cockatrice/oracle/src/raw_json_scanner.h
BruebachL c011ea7ceb
[Oracle] Parse sets lazily to slash importer peak memory (#7217)
* [Oracle] Parse sets lazily to slash importer peak memory

- Add a raw JSON scanner that splits the document into per-set byte ranges
  without materializing the JSON tree
- Keep only the raw document bytes and parse one set at a time in startImport
- Take readSetsFromByteArray by value so the wizard's buffer is moved, not copied
- Clear the retained raw data in releaseSetData()/clear()
- Cover the scanner and lazy parsing with tests

Took 2 minutes

* [Oracle] Fix nesting-depth cap, tolerate unescaped control chars, lazy-parse review fixes

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Co-authored-by: Lukas Brübach <Bruebach.Lukas@bdosecurity.de>
2026-09-05 20:35:28 +02:00

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#ifndef RAW_JSON_SCANNER_H
#define RAW_JSON_SCANNER_H
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QList>
#include <QString>
namespace RawJson
{
/**
* @brief The byte extent of a set's object inside the scanned document, plus
* the size of its cards array. This is the slice SetToDownload needs for lazy
* per-set parsing; the metadata strings live in SetRange alongside it.
*/
struct SetDataRange
{
/** @brief Byte offset of the set's object within the scanned buffer. */
qsizetype start = -1;
/** @brief Byte length of the set's object, including the surrounding braces. */
qsizetype length = 0;
/** @brief Number of entries in the set's "cards" array. */
int cardCount = 0;
};
struct SetRange
{
/** @brief The byte slice of this set within the document. */
SetDataRange dataRange;
QString code;
QString name;
QString type;
QString releaseDate;
};
struct ScanError
{
bool isError() const
{
return !message.isEmpty();
}
QString message;
};
/**
* @brief Scans a full MTGJSON document without materializing the JSON tree.
*
* Splits the top-level "data" object into per-set byte ranges and reads each
* set's metadata directly from the raw bytes. The oracle importer can then
* parse one set at a time during import, keeping peak memory far below a single
* QJsonDocument::fromJson() over the whole file.
*
* The whole document is structurally validated while scanning (strings,
* escapes, braces, and a trailing-content check) and nesting depth is capped at
* 1024 to match QJsonDocument, so pathologically deep documents fail shallowly
* instead of exhausting the stack. Verdicts agree with QJsonDocument::fromJson
* on structurally malformed input; unlike Qt, string metadata fields
* ("name", "type", "releaseDate", "code") tolerate null / non-string values by
* defaulting to empty rather than rejecting the whole document, so one broken
* set cannot abort the import of the rest.
*
* Following QJsonDocument::fromJson's convention, the parsed ranges are
* returned by value and any failure is reported through the @p error out
* parameter.
*
* @param json The raw MTGJSON document bytes.
* @param error Out parameter. Set to an error ScanError when the document
* cannot be parsed, otherwise left empty. Passing a null
* pointer disables error reporting.
* @return The detected per-set ranges, or an empty list on failure.
*/
QList<SetRange> scanSetRanges(const QByteArray &json, ScanError *error = nullptr);
} // namespace RawJson
#endif // RAW_JSON_SCANNER_H